1. The notification of personal details of the user (full name, address, telephone, photograph, code access, e-mail etc) should be avoided.
The search in the internet is ensured by the use of specialised programs, the search engines, special programs, the so-called spiders (spiders), which "browse" the web pages seeking the texts and their addresses. Basic rules:
Supposedly the users know that, when they search in the Internet for a totally acceptable word, the results can lead them to completely inadequate web pages. The users often make click on the results of search without reading the description. The users can exchange messages between them, in which it is possible to attach files of any type. Even if most users are not familiarised with the use of Internet, the email users should be particularly careful and take measures of high protection as its widespread distribution and use renders it as one of the most corruptible services to malevolent users. The viruses
The viruses are usually stuck in the attached files of messages and they attack the computer of user, as soon as the user opens the attached file. Therefore the users never should open messages which come from unknown senders, particularly if these contain attached files (usually with acronyms exe, com, vbs, dll, sh, bat k.a'), containing devastating code (message of form html) that it is activated automatically while opening the email.
Annoying correspondence (spam mail)
In spam mail advertisements about undesirable to the users email products, services and websites as well as various other types of email may be included. This happens because the safety of personal data of the Internet users as well as the safety of networks is put in danger.
Also, in the Internet there are programs of fighting spam mails, which can install themselves locally and check the entering correspondence of user.
C. Messages of content (hoaxes)
Annoying type messages of electronic email:
3. "Intimidation": any type of chain letters that intimidate the user that something will happen if he does not also promote the message to other users. The essential danger from these messages is mainly their enormous distribution and, accordingly, the tax of accounts of users with useless messages.
The known antibiotic programs usually filter the enlisted messages of this type, while there are enough companies that ask from the users of their programs to inform them when they accept such type messages, in order to proceed in the suitable energies of briefing of their antibiotic programs.
D. Protection of Personal Data
The user of email programs should be particularly careful and never to report messages with his personal elements, as well as the numbers of credit cards or any other data. Programs as the viruses, the Trojan horse and the worms can "contaminate" our computer.
Implementation or opening of files of computer.
Implementation or opening of contaminated files that are attached in email messages. Opening or reading unknown email messages that contains malicious code. Opening or reading of contaminated web pages htm and html. Choice of good antibiotic program
Regular detection of all disk with your antibiotic program
Continuous renewal (update) the antibiotic program
Control of each disk/cd with your antibiotic program before you open.
Well-known companies offer the possibility of control and removal of viruses of your computer being online.
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The world society of information constitutes today a tangible reality, it surrounds us everywhere, filling us with her abundance, tempting us with promises and frightening us with her surprises. The imaginary world suppresses the time and the space, is always there for now and for ever creating a different and fleeting universe should change.
The Network opens an essential discussion with the entire society. The consequences of its accelerating application becomes perceptible in all fields: in family relations, in the psychological behaviour of persons, in political organisations, in the world of enterprises and trade, in education, in the way that we work and have fun. To us it offers abundance of information, eliminating the geographic borders of knowledge, joining the experiences of persons and globalizing their fables. In an effort of protection of personal life, learning, game, our electronic data and in the frames of ensured navigation in the Internet we summarise certain fundamental points which into consideration should be taken the beginners as well as advanced users, which are:
1. The notification of personal details of the user (full name, address, telephone, photograph, code access, e-mail etc) should be avoided.
2. The placement of the computer device (if it is possible) in communal space and not exclusively in the children's room encourages the use of Internet in family ambiance and it helps the supervision of web pages which the children visit. The navigation in the pages of world web is realised via special programs of navigation - browsers - (more usual the Internet Explorer and the Netscape Navigator) and it requires particular attention from the user, due to multiple dangers, so much for the safety of his computer, as well as for the safety of his personal data. The measures which can be taken in order to ensure as far as possible the navigation in the pages of world web depend :
a) on the services that the supplier of connection can offer (internet provider) and
b) on the actions made by the user itself. The search in the internet is ensured by the use of specialised programs, the search engines, special programs, the so-called spiders (spiders), which "browse" the web pages seeking the texts and their addresses. The texts and their addresses are assembled and recorded.
Via the use of other programs information is assembled from the texts, the type of which varies from machine to machine, and they are stored in databases, so as to facilitate its recovers is held. When a search is held, the database is initially with the use of keywords and followingly all the addresses that contain these words are assembled. The results of search, thus as they are searched presented in the user, usually contain the address of web page, a sample of text which means the words sought exist, a short description and the category in which the web pages has been recorded in the given search engine.
The way of correct search is one of the most basic skills that the user in order shouldn’t to be lost in the avenues of information and, accordingly to use as well effectively the Internet data. Consequently, it is the fundamental objective of education to render young people citizens of the society of information. It is said that a twelve-year old student can assemble today in very small time so much information, that a researcher in Middle Age would have assembled in his entire life.
Basic rules:
There are three basic rules which determine a concrete way of the user behaviour and contribute in the right search, so as to avoid the access in inadequate material or minimise the consequences when this happens. Each rule applies to knowledge skills:
Read, think and afterwards click on
Supposedly the users know that, when they search in the Internet for a totally acceptable word, the results can lead them to completely inadequate web pages. Even minimal experience is enough in order to convince you for this. The users often make click on the results of search without reading the description. Thus is a high risk behaviour. They should know that, before clicking on one from the results of search, they should read carefully the description of entry. If this description does not correspond in what they seek or if they are not sure that it will lead them to the link they should not click. As practise examples with results of search can be given to students and ask them to identify which ones of the entries would lead them to results relevant of their initial seeking.
The email constitutes one of the most popular services of Internet offering economic, most rapid and reliable communication with millions of individuals in entire world. To the benefit of connect with Internet the Internet providers offer the email as an additional service and it is accompanied by particular password. The users can exchange messages between them, in which it is possible to attach files of any type. This messages initiate from the computer of sender and, via the chaotic route corridors of Internet, reach in the recipient in within few minutes. Even if most users are not familiarised with the use of Internet, the email users should be particularly careful and take measures of high protection as its widespread distribution and use renders it as one of the most corruptible services to malevolent users. It is important we managed the address of our electronic correspondence with the same attention that to use our email account with the same attention as with our telephone.
Just a few of the problems an email user could face are listed below:
A. The viruses
The transmission of viruses via electronic mail is also their most usual way of distribution. The viruses are usually stuck in the attached files of messages and they attack the computer of user, as soon as the user opens the attached file. Therefore the users never should open messages which come from unknown senders, particularly if these contain attached files (usually with acronyms exe, com, vbs, dll, sh, bat k.a'), containing devastating code (message of form html) that it is activated automatically while opening the email.
It will be supposed the users are particularly circumspect even of messages that come from known sender, but with suspicious subject. For this reason preview of the messages in the inbox should be inactivated so as not to open automatically (in Outlook Express you select appearance of the windows of provision). In any case the control over email is imposed a good antibiotic program, which will be continuously updates.
B. Annoying correspondence (spam mail)
It is called spam or junk mail, which means messages with annoying or even unpleasant for the recipient content. In spam mail advertisements about undesirable to the users email products, services and websites as well as various other types of email may be included. This happens because the safety of personal data of the Internet users as well as the safety of networks is put in danger.
The user should be extremely careful not to reply to messages of such type even to those with the indication “remove me form the mailing list”; instead of withdrawing the email address of the user, the reply to this kind of messages confirms that the email address of the particular user is active which leads to the “bombardment” with greater frequency.
The users can use the filters that offer them most web mail in order to delete these messages, or more usually to regulate suitably the program of management of mails of computer (Outlook Express), via the choices that are given by the cards in the menus of the program. Also, in the Internet there are programs of fighting spam mails, which can install themselves locally and check the entering correspondence of user.
C. Messages of content (hoaxes)
Annoying type messages of electronic email:
1. "Warning": these messages alert the user for the existence of virus or other type of threat in his functional system and they consult them to take action, or they warn for likely attacks from viruses that actually do not constitute threat for the system
2. "Support": they present hypothetical problems of a person (very often they report cases of children that suffer from serious illnesses) and ask the mobilisation of as many long as more users as possible
3. "Intimidation": any type of chain letters that intimidate the user that something will happen if he does not also promote the message to other users. The essential danger from these messages is mainly their enormous distribution and, accordingly, the tax of accounts of users with useless messages.
Moreover, widely a lot of addresses of email are published, rendering their householders victims of each such type of nuisance. The messages of this press are often accompanied by the standardised phrase "send this message to as many users you know" ("send this to everyone you know"). In the case of "warning" messages they are presented as senders big and known companies, with a view to trick the user and make him entrust the content of message.
The user should ignore all the messages of such type, delete them without fear and, mainly, to promote to them in his acquaintances and it causes unreasonably panic. The known antibiotic programs usually filter the enlisted messages of this type, while there are enough companies that ask from the users of their programs to inform them when they accept such type messages, in order to proceed in the suitable energies of briefing of their antibiotic programs.
D. Protection of Personal Data
The user of email programs should be particularly careful and never to report messages with his personal elements, as well as the numbers of credit cards or any other data. Emails are one of the most usual targets of hackers of all kinds who can take all the personal details. Generally, it is good to change regularly passwords of email accounts. The management of web mail accounts needs particular attention; the web mail accounts are very practical and available form anywhere together with low indicator of protection for the personal details.
In these accounts the choice for memorization of name of user and password in the computer is often provided. Programs as the viruses, the Trojan horse and the worms can "contaminate" our computer.
They are transmitted in the following ways:
• From contaminated disk or cd
• Implementation or opening of files of computer.
Implementation or opening of contaminated files that are attached in email messages. Opening or reading unknown email messages that contains malicious code. Opening or reading of contaminated web pages htm and html. In order to protect our computer we should take the following measures:
1. Choice of good antibiotic program
2. Regular detection of all disk with your antibiotic program
3. Continuous renewal (update) the antibiotic program
4. Control of each disk/cd with your antibiotic program before you open.
5. Safety copies of all your files in cd or disk.
6. Frequent visits to sites of briefing for Windows (most corruptible operating system), where free of charge programs of correction and coverage of any possible deficiencies of Windows are offered.
7. Detection of each new file that "download" from the Internet. If you use irc chat, inactivate the choice of automatic acceptance of files and automatic implementation of files that they send you.
8. Select the complete appearance of files in your PC. Perhaps somebody sends you a "photograph" as photo.jpg.vbs. If you do not have this choice activated, you will execute the file which will contain anything but photograph.
9. Maintain and often renew a disk on re-establishment of damage from viruses, which usually offer the antibiotic programs. Here it should be pointed out that the stricter regulations of safety you activate in your computer, the more difficult access you will have in pages of Internet. The usual regulation of safety in web-browser is "intermediate".
With regard to the confrontation of contamination:
1. If you have been contaminated by virus and have installed antibiotic program, make complete control of all your disks (full system scan).
2. If it finds the virus, it will proceed automatically in the suitable energies, or erasing him, or erasing it from the remainder system.
3. In case where your antibiotic is unable to restore the damage, do not erase any other contaminated file.
4. Check once again the contaminated files with some other program, perhaps this has possibility of re-establishment that the first program dows not have.
5. Try to find from the Internet the program of removal of virus (removal tool) visiting the suitable addresses (here you should know the precise name of virus, so that you find the suitable for this program).
6. In case where neither your antibiotic, nor the special program of removal can "clean" your computer, you need to make format. In this case you should have kept copies of all programs that exist in your computer, in order to make next format any time you need it. Well-known companies offer the possibility of control and removal of viruses of your computer being online.
According to all the above, these constitute ways of protection of personal data at the connection in the internet, even if most young persons do not observe, he will be supposed they are known and they conceive from all, so that is achieved the reject of ugly situations, as when somebodies "shifty persons touch as victims ' the users of internet.
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